The Complete Start Up Guide to Stand Up Paddle Boarding (SUP) 101 - FatStick Boards

Stand up paddle boarding, also known as SUP, is a thrilling water sport that offers a unique way to explore the water while getting a full-body workout. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced paddler, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need to know about paddle boarding, from getting geared up to mastering the basic paddling techniques.

              

 

What we will cover:

1. Introduction to Stand Up Paddle Boarding (SUP)
2. Getting Geared Up: The Essential Equipment for SUP
3. Choosing the Right Stand Up Paddle Board
4. Paddle Selection and Proper Technique
5. Safety First: Personal Flotation Devices and Other Accessories
6. How to Stand Up on Your SUP
7. Mastering Balance and Staying Upright
8. Falling and Getting Back On
9. Basic SUP Paddling Strokes
10. Tips and Tricks for Your First SUP Adventure
11. Conclusion

1. Introduction to Stand Up Paddle Boarding (SUP)

Stand up paddle boarding is a water sport that involves standing on a paddle board and using a paddle to propel yourself through the water. It combines elements of surfing and kayaking, offering a versatile and accessible activity for people of all ages and skill levels.

One of the main reasons people are drawn to SUP is the incredible workout it provides. Paddling engages your core, arms, and legs, making it a fantastic full-body exercise. Additionally, SUP allows you to explore the water and enjoy the surrounding nature from a unique perspective.

2. Getting Geared Up: The Essential Equipment for SUP

Before you hit the water, it's important to have the right equipment. Here are the essential items you'll need for stand up paddle boarding:

• Stand Up Paddle Board: Your paddle board is the most important piece of equipment. It's important to choose a board that suits your weight, skill level, and intended use. There are various types of paddle boards available, including all-around boards, surf-specific boards, touring boards, and inflatable boards.

• Paddle: A SUP paddle is designed specifically for stand up paddle boarding. It consists of a shaft and a blade, with the blade angled forward for maximum efficiency. The length of your paddle should be determined by your height and the type of paddling you'll be doing.

• Personal Flotation Device (PFD): While not always required by law, it's highly recommended to wear a PFD when paddle boarding, especially in areas with boating traffic. A PFD ensures your safety and provides peace of mind in case of an emergency.

• Leash: A leash is a crucial safety device that attaches your ankle or calf to the board. It prevents the board from drifting away if you fall off, making it easier to retrieve and ensuring your safety in the water.

• Proper Clothing: Dress appropriately for the weather and water conditions. In warmer weather, a swimsuit or board shorts, along with a rash guard for sun protection, are suitable. In colder conditions, consider wearing a wetsuit or drysuit to prevent hypothermia.

• Sun Protection: Protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. Consider using sun-protective clothing for additional coverage.

           

3. Choosing the Right Stand Up Paddle Board

Selecting the right stand up paddle board is essential for a successful and enjoyable paddle boarding experience. Here are some factors to consider when choosing a paddle board:

• Paddle Board Type: There are different types of paddle boards, each designed for specific activities. All-around boards are versatile and suitable for various conditions, while surf-specific boards are ideal for riding waves. Touring boards are designed for long-distance paddling, and inflatable boards offer convenience and portability.

• Board Dimensions: Consider the length, width, and thickness of the paddle board. Longer boards provide better tracking and speed, while wider boards offer more stability. The thickness of the board affects its buoyancy and weight capacity.

• Construction Materials: Paddle boards can be made from various materials, including epoxy, fiberglass, carbon fiber, and inflatable materials. Each material has its advantages and considerations in terms of durability, weight, and performance.

• Weight Capacity: Ensure that the paddle board can support your weight comfortably. Consider your weight, plus any additional gear or equipment you may be carrying.

• Skill Level: Choose a paddle board that matches your skill level. Beginners may prefer wider and more stable boards, while experienced paddlers can opt for narrower and more manoeuvrable boards.

                   

4. Paddle Selection and Proper Technique

Choosing the right paddle and using the correct paddling technique are crucial for efficient and enjoyable paddle boarding. Here's what you need to know about paddles and their proper use:

• Paddle Length: The length of your paddle should be determined by your height and the type of paddling you'll be doing. A general rule of thumb is to choose a paddle that is 8-10 inches taller than your height. Adjustable paddles are also available, allowing you to customize the length.

• Paddle Grip: Hold the paddle with one hand on the grip and the other hand on the shaft. The grip hand should be positioned at the top of the paddle, while the other hand should be placed a few feet down the shaft.

• Forward Stroke: The forward stroke is the basic paddling technique used to propel yourself forward. Plant the paddle in the water near the front of the board, then pull it back, keeping your arms straight and using your core and torso for power.

• Reverse Stroke: The reverse stroke is used for slowing down, stopping, or turning. To perform the reverse stroke, reach back behind you and push the paddle away from the board, using your core and torso to generate power.

• Sweep Stroke: The sweep stroke is used for turning your board. Reach forward and plant the paddle in the water, then sweep it away from the board in a wide arc, using your core and torso to rotate.

• Proper Technique: Engage your core and use your torso for power, rather than relying solely on your arms. Keep your upper body relaxed and your grip light on the paddle. Focus on maintaining good posture and using efficient strokes to maximize your paddling efficiency.

 

             

5. Safety First: Personal Flotation Devices and Other Accessories

Safety should always be a top priority when paddle boarding. Here are some essential safety accessories to consider:

• Personal Flotation Device (PFD): A PFD is a crucial safety device that can save your life in an emergency. Choose a PFD that is approved by the appropriate authorities and fits you properly.

• Leash: A leash is a safety device that attaches your ankle or calf to the board. It prevents the board from drifting away if you fall off, making it easier to retrieve and ensuring your safety in the water.

• Safety Whistle: It's a simple but effective tool for communication in case of an emergency.

• Light: If you plan to paddle during low-light conditions or after sunset, it's important to have a light on board to ensure visibility. Choose a waterproof and durable light that can be easily attached to your board.

• First Aid Kit: It's always a good idea to carry a basic first aid kit with you in case of minor injuries or emergencies. Include bandages, antiseptic ointment, pain relievers, and any necessary medications.

• Weather and Water Conditions: Before heading out, check the weather forecast and water conditions. Avoid paddling in strong winds, storms, or dangerous currents. Stay updated on any advisories or warnings in your area.

 

                                             

6. How to Stand Up on Your SUP

Mastering the art of standing up on your SUP is the first step to a successful paddle boarding experience. Here's how to do it:

1. Start in knee-deep water, holding the board by the edges with one hand on each side.
2. Position yourself in a kneeling position just behind the centre of the board, using the carry handle as a reference point.
3. Keep your hands on the sides of the board to stabilize it and slowly move one foot at a time to the position where your knees were.
4. As you rise from a kneeling position, raise your chest first while keeping your knees bent. Once your chest is vertical, extend your legs to stand up.

Remember to take it slow and maintain your balance by engaging your core and keeping your weight centered. Practice this technique several times until you feel comfortable standing up on your SUP.

7. Mastering Balance and Staying Upright

Maintaining balance on your SUP is essential for an enjoyable and safe paddle boarding experience. Here are some tips to help you stay upright:

• Foot Position: Position your feet parallel to each other and hip-width apart. Keep your toes pointed forward and your knees slightly bent. Distribute your weight evenly on the board.

• Core Engagement: Engage your core muscles to maintain stability and balance. Imagine pulling your belly button towards your spine and keep your back straight.

• Head and Shoulder Alignment: Keep your head and shoulders steady and upright, avoiding excessive leaning or twisting. Your gaze should be level at the horizon rather than staring down at your feet.

• Shift Your Hips: Shift your weight and move your hips to maintain balance. Small adjustments in hip movement can help you regain stability and prevent falls.

• Practice Balancing Exercises: Practice different balancing exercises, such as standing on one leg or shifting your weight from side to side. These exercises can help improve your overall balance and stability on the board.

With practice and time, you'll develop a strong sense of balance and be able to navigate the water with ease.

 

         

8. Falling and Getting Back On

Falling off your SUP is a normal part of the learning process. Here's what to do if you lose your balance and fall into the water:

• Fall Away from the Board: Aim to fall to the side of the board rather than on top of it. Falling onto the board can cause injuries, so try to redirect your body away from it.

• Hold Onto Your Paddle: If possible, try to hold onto your paddle while falling. If you lose your grip on the paddle, focus on retrieving the board first and then use your hands to paddle back to it.

• Getting Back On: To get back on your SUP, position yourself next to the board near the centre. Grab the handle at the centre of the board with one hand and let your legs float up to the surface behind you. Kick your legs while pulling on the handle to slide yourself onto the board.

Remember, falling is part of the learning process, and even experienced paddlers fall occasionally. Embrace the experience and use it as an opportunity to improve your skills.

9. Basic SUP Paddling Strokes

Mastering the basic SUP paddling strokes will allow you to navigate the water efficiently and effortlessly. Here are three essential paddling strokes to learn:

• Forward Stroke: The forward stroke is the primary stroke used to propel yourself forward. Start by reaching forward with the paddle, submerging the blade fully in the water. Pull the paddle back, using your core and torso for power. Alternate the paddle strokes on each side of the board to maintain a straight line.

• Reverse Stroke: The reverse stroke is used for slowing down, stopping, or turning. Reach back behind you and plant the paddle near the tail of the board, making sure the blade is fully submerged. Push the paddle forward, using your core and torso to generate power. The reverse stroke on one side of the board will cause the nose to turn in the opposite direction.

• Sweep Stroke: The sweep stroke is used to turn your board while standing still or moving. Reach forward and plant the paddle in the water, submerging the entire blade. Sweep the paddle away from the board in a wide arc, rotating your core and using the leverage of your legs and hips. The sweep stroke on one side of the board will turn the board in the opposite direction.

Practicing these basic paddling strokes will enhance your manoeuvrability and control on the water, allowing you to explore different areas and enjoy the full potential of SUP.

10. Tips and Tricks for Your First SUP Adventure

Embarking on your first SUP adventure can be both exciting and a little intimidating. Here are some tips and tricks to make your experience enjoyable and successful:

• Choose a Suitable Location: Start in calm, flatwater locations such as lakes, calm rivers, or sheltered bays. Avoid areas with strong currents or heavy boat traffic, especially in the beginning.

• Check the Weather: Before heading out, check the weather forecast and wind conditions. Avoid paddling in strong winds or storms, as they can make the experience challenging and potentially dangerous.

• Paddle into the Wind: If there is wind, paddle into it on your way out. This way, you'll have the wind at your back on the return journey, making it easier and less tiring.

• Go with a Friend: Paddle boarding is more enjoyable and safer when done in the company of others. Bring a friend along to share the experience and keep an eye out for each other.

• Be Mindful of Sun Protection: Protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. Consider using sun-protective clothing for additional coverage. UV rays can be reflected off the water, so it's important to take precautions.

• Stay Hydrated: Bring along water or a hydration pack to stay hydrated during your paddle. It's easy to underestimate the amount of exertion and energy you're using, so make sure to drink plenty of fluids.

• Start with Shorter Paddles: For your first few outings, start with shorter paddles to get a feel for the activity. Gradually increase the duration and intensity of your paddles as your skills and endurance improve.

Enjoy the experience and take the time to appreciate the beauty of your surroundings. Paddle boarding is not only a physical activity but also an opportunity to connect with nature and find peace on the water.

 

            

11. To sum it all up:

Stand up paddle boarding offers an exciting and versatile way to explore the water while getting a full-body workout. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this guide, you'll be well-equipped to embark on your paddle boarding adventures with confidence.

Remember to prioritize safety, choose the right equipment, and practice the basic paddling strokes. With time and experience, you'll develop your own style and technique, allowing you to fully enjoy the freedom and tranquillity of stand up paddle boarding.

So grab your paddle board, head out to the water, and let the adventure begin!